Two primary gateways facilitate travel for those arriving by air, offering efficient access to the heart of the European capital. Travellers booking a flight to Brussels typically land at either the major international hub or a secondary airport popular with low-cost carriers.
Brussels Airport (BRU)
Brussels Airport, identified by the IATA code BRU, is the primary international gateway located approximately 12 km northeast of the city centre in the municipality of Zaventem. As the largest airport in the country, it is the main hub for Brussels Airlines and accommodates a wide range of full-service and long-haul carriers. The facility operates through a single large terminal divided into two piers, handling a vast network of flights to Brussels from across Europe, North America, and Africa.
Upon arrival, the most efficient way to reach the city is by using the Brussels Airport-Zaventem Station, located directly beneath the terminal at Level -1. Frequent trains run to Brussels-North, Brussels-Central, and Brussels-Midi, with a journey time of roughly 17 to 20 minutes. Alternatively, the Airport Line (bus lines 12 or 21) provides a direct connection to the European Quarter, terminating at Luxembourg Station. Taxis and ride-hailing services are also available outside the arrivals hall, reaching the City Centre in about 20 to 30 minutes depending on traffic conditions.
Brussels South Charleroi Airport (CRL)
Brussels South Charleroi Airport, known as CRL, is situated about 46 km south of the city near the town of Charleroi. This airport is a major base for low-cost airlines, including Ryanair and Wizz Air, focusing primarily on point-to-point European and Mediterranean routes. It consists of two modern terminals, Terminal 1 and Terminal 2.
To travel into the capital from this location, many passengers opt for the Flibco shuttle bus, which departs every 20 to 30 minutes. These coaches provide a direct link to Brussels-Midi Station, with the trip typically taking about 55 minutes. Another option involves taking a local bus to the Charleroi-Central railway station, where regional trains connect to various stops in the capital. While taxis are available, the distance makes them a significantly more expensive choice compared to the dedicated shuttle services.